Triumf woli

Garri Kasparow wspomina swe heroiczne boje z superkomputerami szachowymi w czasach, gdy człowiek mógł jeszcze mieć nadzieję na wygraną z maszyną. Nie mniej ciekawe są jego obserwacje dotyczące świata szachów po triumfie Deep Blue.

The number of legal chess positions is 10⁴⁰, the number of different possible games, 10¹²⁰. Authors have attempted various ways to convey this immensity, usually based on one of the few fields to regularly employ such exponents, astronomy. In his book Chess Metaphors, Diego Rasskin-Gutman points out that a player looking eight moves ahead is already presented with as many possible games as there are stars in the galaxy. Another staple, a variation of which is also used by Rasskin-Gutman, is to say there are more possible chess games than the number of atoms in the universe. All of these comparisons impress upon the casual observer why brute-force computer calculation can’t solve this ancient board game.